Ivan Mosjoukine

Born: 1889-09-26

Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin, usually billed using the French transliteration Ivan Mosjoukine, was a Russian silent film actor, writer and director. Born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), Ivan Mozzhukhin was the youngest of four brothers. His mother Rachel Ivanovna Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, Ivan was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata. Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917. At the end of 1919, Mosjoukine arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure. Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko. Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but ultimately proved too surreal and bizarre to become financially successful. Ivan Mosjoukine died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887.


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Surrender

as Constantine
Released: 1927-01-02

Lea Lyon, the daughter of a rabbi, lives happily with her father in their Gulicinu village, but...

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Sorrows of Sarah

as uncredited
Released: 1913-09-09

This film captures a stage production at Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, accompanied by the choir of...

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The Queen of Spades

as Hermann
Released: 1916-04-01

While hosting a game of cards one night, Narumov tells his friends a story about his...

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Cinema in Russia

as Film footage
Released: 1979-08-27

Documentary film about early years of Russian cinema: its first directors, cameramen, producers...

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What Is Sex?

as Mr. Kuleshov
Released: 2024-06-29

A multimedia sex-ed video about life and love in a world where humans have corkscrew penises and...

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The Late Mathias Pascal

as Mathias Pascal
Released: 1925-07-02

Mathias Pascal, only son of a once-rich family, marries beautiful Romalinda, who has a terrible...

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Defence of Sevastopol

as Kornilov, and an associte of the envoy of the Menikov retinue
Released: 1911-12-22

First film ever that was shot by two cameras. Set in 1854-1855, in Sevastopol and Yalta during...

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Father Sergius

as Prince Kasatsky, later Father Sergius
Released: 1918-05-14

The story of Prince Stepán Kasátsky discovering his fiancée was the mistress of the Czar, so he...

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Kean

as Edmund Kean
Released: 1924-02-14

By 1820, Edmund Kean is the most admired Shakespearan actor. But if his art is peerless, his...

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The Precipice

as Rayskiy
Released: 1913-09-17

Based on the novel of the same name by Ivan Goncharov. Raisky falls in love with his second...

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Loves of Casanova

as Casanova
Released: 1927-10-08

Republic of Venice, 1760. Pursued by a vengeful husband, the intrepid womanizer Casanova, who...

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The Night Before Christmas

as Devil
Released: 1913-12-26

Based on Gogol's story. It is Christmas Eve, and the town witches’ son, a blacksmith, seeks an...

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Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy

as Russian officer
Released: 1914-11-01

This 1914 drama set in the WWI-era relates a heroic act carried out by a war nurse for the Red...

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The Burning Crucible

as Zed, le détective
Released: 1923-08-04

A woman, named simply "Elle" and her husband, a wealthy industrialist, are not on the best of...

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The President

as Chico/Pepe Torre, ein Bauer
Released: 1928-03-20

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The Child of the Carnival

as Marquis Octave de Granier
Released: 1921-07-29

A foundling is left in front of the home of a rich aristocratic bachelor during the Nice...

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The Secret Courier

as Julien Sorel
Released: 1928-10-25

A silent adventure based on the classic novel by Stendhal "The Red and the Black".

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At Midnight in the Graveyard

as uncredited
Released: 1910-02-12

A group of young people made a bet, according to the terms of which they had to visit a cemetery...

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Spirit of the Knight

as uncredited
Released: 1918-03-25

A romance in the upper-classes develops as the Bolshevik revolution is at hand.

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War and Peace

as Prince Bolkonsky
Released: 1915-02-13

An adaptation of the Tolstoy novel.

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Casanova

as uncredited
Released: 1934-04-13

Talkie remake of a 1927 silent about the adventures of the notorious womaniser and venetian...

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The Adjutant of the Czar

as Prince Boris Kurbski
Released: 1929-02-12

Drama of plot and intrigue in Imperial Russia.

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Michel Strogoff

as Michael Strogoff
Released: 1926-06-30

Adapted from Jules Verne's 1876 novel Michael Strogoff, the film tells the tale of a Russian...

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The 1002nd Night

as Tahar
Released: 1933-05-19

An Arabian prince falls in with a group of downtrodden rebels and faces the wrath of an...

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Les Ombres Qui Passent

as Louis Barclay
Released: 1924-07-20

Directed by Alexandre Volkoff, 1924

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Manolescu, the Prince of Adventures

as Manolescu
Released: 1929-04-30

George Manolescu (Ivan Mouskojine) plays a confidence man who works his way from Paris to New...

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Nitchevo

as uncredited
Released: 1936-12-18

A commander suspects his wife of infidelity, when she turns to a subordinate officer to help her...

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Satan Triumphant

as Pastor Talnoks; his son Sandro
Released: 1917-10-21

Pastor Talnoх furiously urges the flock to fight temptations, but he himself becomes a victim of...

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Uncle's Apartment

as uncredited
Released: 1913-05-07

A man rents out his uncle's room to all kinds of people.

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Chrysanthemums

as Vladimir
Released: 1914-11-03

A tragic story of a ballerina.

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The House of Mystery

as Julien Villandrit
Released: 1923-01-02

An imaginative wedding scene shot in silhouette, begins a tale of murder blackmail and romance...

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Little Ellie

as uncredited
Released: 1918-01-19

A perverted town mayor who murders a young girl and, overcome by guilt, commits suicide. Based...

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The Lion of the Moguls

as le prince Roundghito-Sing
Released: 1924-12-12

In the kingdom of the Moguls, Prince Roudghito-Sing, a young officer of the palace, falls in...

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Skazka o spyashchei i tsarevne i semi bogatryakh

as Crown Prince Elisei
Released: 1914-12-29

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Beggar Woman

as uncredited
Released: 1916-10-11

A great stage performer falls ill and loses her voice and beauty, and she and her admirer's...

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Zhenshchina s kinzhalom

as uncredited
Released: 1916-05-31

Ivan Savonsky, popular society artist, meets Olga Kartoff, a young woman high in social circles,...

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A Narrow Escape

as Octave de Granier
Released: 1920-11-19

The marquis de Granier would like his son Charles to end his current relationship for a...

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I pesn ostalas nedopetoy

as uncredited
Released: 1916-01-01

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Sergeant X

as Jean Renault
Released: 1932-03-25

A military wife remarries after she thinks her Russian husband has died in battle, and when he...

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Kuleshov Effect

as uncredited
Released: 1919-01-01

An experiment in editing.

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Drunkenness and Its Consequences

as uncredited
Released: 1913-01-01

Alcoholism and its Ill-Effects was considered to be one of the most popular science propaganda...

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Woman of Tomorrow

as Nikolay, Anna's husband
Released: 1914-04-27

A female doctor is so busy with her work that she has too little time for her fiancé. He falls...

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The Little House in Kolomna

as Officer of the guard / Mavrusha
Released: 1913-10-09

Based on the story by Pushkin. Pretty young Parasha is living with her widowed mother. Parasha...

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Life is a Moment, Art is Forever

as Prince Boleslav
Released: 1916-05-03

After a man's wife leaves him for a sculptor, his only comfort is a statue of his wife.

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L'enfant du carnaval

as uncredited
Released: 1934-04-26

A desperate mother abandons her child on the door step of a playboy.

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Sin

as uncredited
Released: 1916-01-01

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Justice d'abord

as uncredited
Released: 1921-01-02

Directed by Yakov Protazanov.

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Ivan Mosjoukine, or the Carnival Child

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 1998-01-01

The brilliant and dramatic fate of the great Russian actor Ivan Mozzhukhin, who became a star of...

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