Martha Raye

Born: 1916-08-27

Martha Raye (born Margy Reed), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. She also acted in plays, including Broadway. She was honored in 1969 at the Academy Awards as the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient for her volunteer efforts and services to the troops. In the early 1930s, Raye was a band vocalist with the Paul Ash and Boris Morros orchestras. She made her first film appearance in 1934 in a band short titled A Nite in the Nite Club. In 1936, she was signed for comic roles by Paramount Pictures, and made her first picture for Paramount. Her first feature film was Rhythm on the Range with crooner Bing Crosby. She was a featured cast member in 39 episodes of Al Jolson's weekly CBS radio show, The Lifebuoy Program, also called Cafe Trocadero. In addition to comedy, Martha sang both solos and duets with Jolson. Over the next quarter century, she would appear with many of the leading comics of her day, including Joe E. Brown, Bob Hope, W. C. Fields, Abbott and Costello (in Keep 'Em Flying), Charlie Chaplin (in Monsieur Verdoux), and Jimmy Durante. She joined the USO in 1942, soon after the US entered World War II. She was known for the size of her mouth, which was large in proportion to her face, earning her the nickname The Big Mouth. She later referred to this in a series of television commercials for Polident denture cleaner in the 1980s: "So take it from The Big Mouth: new Polident Green gets tough stains clean!" Her large mouth would relegate her motion picture work to supporting comic parts, and was often made up so it appeared even larger. In the Disney cartoon Mother Goose Goes Hollywood, she is caricatured while dancing alongside Joe E. Brown, another actor known for a big mouth. In the Warner Bros. cartoon The Woods Are Full Of Cuckoos (1937), she was caricatured as a jazzy scat-singing donkey named 'Moutha Bray'. She often appeared as a guest on other programs, particularly those which often featured older performers as guest stars, such as ABC's The Love Boat, and also on variety programs, including the short-lived The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show. She appeared from the third to the ninth seasons as Carrie Sharples on Alice, making two or three appearances a season. She made guest appearances or did cameo roles in such series as Murder, She Wrote on CBS and The Andy Williams Show and McMillan & Wife, both on NBC. She appeared again as Agatha for the six-episode run of the retooled McMillan, taking over for Nancy Walker, who had left the series. Her last film appearance was as an incontinent airline passenger in the disaster film The Concorde ... Airport '79. Later in her career, she made television commercials for Polident denture cleanser, principally during the 1970s and 1980s.


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The Concorde... Airport '79

as Loretta
Released: 1979-08-17

Aviation disaster-prone Joe Patroni must contend with nuclear missiles, the French Air Force and...

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Monsieur Verdoux

as Annabella Bonheur
Released: 1947-09-26

The film is about an unemployed banker, Henri Verdoux, and his sociopathic methods of attaining...

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Hellzapoppin'

as Betty Johnson
Released: 1941-12-25

Olsen and Johnson, a pair of stage comedians, try to turn their play into a movie and bring...

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And the Oscar Goes To...

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2014-02-01

The story of the gold-plated statuette that became the film industry's most coveted prize, AND...

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Keep 'Em Flying

as Gloria Phelps / Barbara Phelps
Released: 1941-11-27

When a barnstorming stunt pilot decides to join the air corps, his two goofball assistants...

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Billy Rose's Jumbo

as Lulu
Released: 1962-12-06

The daughter of a circus owner fights to save her father from a takeover spearheaded by the man...

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Skinflint: A Country Christmas Carol

as The Ghost of Christmas Past
Released: 1979-12-18

Charled Dicken's tale A Christmas Carol takes a contemporary jolt in this original musical set...

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The Boys from Syracuse

as Luce
Released: 1940-07-30

The action takes place in Ephesus in ancient Asia Minor, and the concerns The efforts of two...

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The Phynx

as Foxy
Released: 1970-03-06

A rock band is invented by the government as a cover to find hostages in a remote castle in...

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Pufnstuf

as Boss Witch
Released: 1970-05-13

Jimmy (Jack Wild) ventures to Living Island with his magical, talking flute, Freddy. Once there,...

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The Gossip Columnist

as Georgia O'Hanlon
Released: 1980-03-21

New Tinseltown gossip columnist Dina Moran helps faded movie star Georgia O'Hanlon dig up dirt...

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Bing Crosby: Rediscovered

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2014-12-02

Bing Crosby was, without a doubt, the most popular and influential multi-media star of the first...

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The Big Broadcast of 1938

as Martha Bellows
Released: 1938-02-11

The Bellows family causes comic confusion on an ocean liner, with time out for radio-style...

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Show-Business at War

as Self
Released: 1943-05-21

A multi-studio effort to show the newsreel audience the progress of the Hollywood war effort.

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Pin Up Girl

as Molly McKay
Released: 1944-04-25

Glamorous Lorry Jones, the toast of a Missouri military canteen, has become "engaged" to almost...

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Never Say Die

as Mickey Hawkins
Released: 1939-03-08

Bob Hope is being stalked by a predatory widow who is a widow of wealthy husbands many times...

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Sid & Judy

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2019-06-26

Explore the dramatic career and personal struggles of the talented and tragically short-lived...

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$1,000 a Touchdown

as Martha Madison
Released: 1939-10-04

A couple inherits a college and to generate revenue offers a thousand dollars to players for...

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The Adventures of Errol Flynn

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2005-04-05

A documentary about the life of Errol Flynn, with recollections from friends and family.

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Pippin

as Bertha
Released: 1981-01-01

A mysterious performance troupe led by a Leading Player tells the story of Pippin, a young...

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Four Jills in a Jeep

as Martha Raye
Released: 1944-03-17

Reenactments of actual USO experiences of its female stars entertaining troops overseas.

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Artists & Models

as Specialty
Released: 1937-08-04

An ad man gets his model girlfriend to pose as a debutante for a new campaign.

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Tropic Holiday

as Midge Miller
Released: 1938-06-29

A screenwriter falls in love with a Mexican woman while searching for a story line south of the...

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No Substitute for Victory

as Herself
Released: 1970-01-01

John Wayne hosts this video which was produced during the Vietnam War when the Communist threat...

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Waikiki Wedding

as Myrtle Finch
Released: 1937-03-23

Tony Marvin is a laid back but incredibly successful promoter and fair-haired boy for J. P....

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'Twas the Night Before Christmas

as uncredited
Released: 1977-12-07

The story of the Cosgrove family on Christmas Eve in a New England town in the late 1890s.

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Double or Nothing

as Liza Lou Lane
Released: 1937-09-17

A philanthropist's will dictates that four people receive $5,000 apiece, with the stipulation...

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Showbiz Goes to War

as (archive footage)
Released: 1982-12-31

While a few Hollywood celebrities such as James Stewart and Clark Gable saw combat during World...

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Chaplin Today: 'Monsieur Verdoux'

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2003-09-22

A short documentary in the Chaplin Today series about Chaplin's "Monsieur Verdoux." Includes an...

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Navy Blues

as Lilibelle Bolton
Released: 1941-09-13

On a layover in Hawaii two conniving Navy seamen borrow money to lay down bets that their ship...

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Give Me a Sailor

as Letty Larkin
Released: 1938-08-19

Jim and Walter are two brother sailors in the United States Navy. Walter tells Jim as soon as...

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The Big Broadcast of 1937

as Patsy
Released: 1936-10-05

The employees of a failing radio station must put on a huge ratings winner to have any chance of...

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Hideaway Girl

as Helen Flint
Released: 1936-11-20

An unfortunate marriage and a bogus Count are the ingredients for this musical.

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College Swing

as Mabel Grady
Released: 1938-04-29

Gracie Alden tries to graduate from college to get an inheritance.

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Rhythm on the Range

as Emma
Released: 1936-07-01

Cowboy Jeff Larabee returns from the east and meets Doris Halloway, a young girl, that he...

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College Holiday

as Daisy Schloggenheimer
Released: 1936-12-19

College students rally to save a struggling hotel from closing. Comedy.

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The Farmer's Daughter

as Patience Bingham
Released: 1940-03-29

Broadway producer Nickie North and press agent Scoop Trimble find an investor for their next...

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Mountain Music

as Mary Beamish
Released: 1937-06-18

Mary Beamish, a folksy Ozark girl, yearns for the glitter of show business and for a man. She...

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Clown Alley

as Washerwoman Clown
Released: 1966-11-09

An all-star cast joins Red Skelton in this lavish 60-minute salute to circus clowns.

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The Mike Douglas Show

as Self
First aired: 1961-12-11

The Mike Douglas Show is an American daytime television talk show hosted by Mike Douglas that...

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The Love Boat

as Irene Austin
First aired: 1977-09-24

Passengers who search for romantic nights aboard a beautiful ship travelling to tropical or...

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The Love Boat

as Zelda
First aired: 1977-09-24

Passengers who search for romantic nights aboard a beautiful ship travelling to tropical or...

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Murder, She Wrote

as Sadie Winthrope
First aired: 1984-09-30

An unassuming mystery writer turned sleuth uses her professional insight to help solve real-life...

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The Carol Burnett Show

as Self - Guest
First aired: 1967-09-11

The Carol Burnett Show is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol...

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Alice

as uncredited
First aired: 1976-08-31

Alice is an American sitcom television series that ran from August 31, 1976 to March 19, 1985 on...

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The Steve Allen Show

as Self
First aired: 1956-06-24

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Burke's Law

as Beulah Brothers
First aired: 1963-09-20

Burke's Law is an American detective series that ran on ABC from 1963 to 1965 and was revived on...

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What's My Line?

as Self - Mystery Guest
First aired: 1950-02-02

Four panelists must determine guests' occupations - and, in the case of famous guests, while...

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The Dick Cavett Show

as Self - Guest
First aired: 1968-06-06

The Dick Cavett Show has been the title of several talk shows hosted by Dick Cavett on various...

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The Colgate Comedy Hour

as Self
First aired: 1950-09-10

The Colgate Comedy Hour is an American comedy-musical variety series that aired live on the NBC...

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This Is Your Life

as Self
First aired: 1952-10-01

This Is Your Life is an American television documentary series broadcast on NBC, originally...

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The Bob Hope Show

as Self
First aired: 1950-04-09

The Bob Hope Show hosted by Bob Hope, debuted on April 9, 1950. During the 1952-1953 season, NBC...

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The Oscars

as Self
First aired: 1953-03-19

An annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic achievements in the film industry. The...

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McMillan & Wife

as Agetha
First aired: 1971-09-29

McMillan & Wife is a lighthearted American police procedural that aired on NBC from September...

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McMillan & Wife

as Agatha
First aired: 1971-09-29

McMillan & Wife is a lighthearted American police procedural that aired on NBC from September...

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The Hollywood Palace

as Self - Sketch Actor / Singer
First aired: 1964-01-04

The Hollywood Palace is an hour-long American television variety show that was broadcast weekly...

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Alice in Wonderland

as Duchess
First aired: 1985-12-09

Sometimes she's too big. Or much too small. Sometimes things are backwards. And there's always...

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The Judy Garland Show

as Self
First aired: 1963-12-08

The Judy Garland Show is an American musical variety television series that aired on CBS on...

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The Bugaloos

as Benita Bizarre
First aired: 1970-09-12

The Bugaloos was an American children's television series, produced by brothers Sidney Krofft...

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