Pablo Picasso

Born: 1881-10-25

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War. Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. After 1906, the Fauvist work of the older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists, who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art. Picasso's work is often categorized into periods. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901–1904), the Rose Period (1904–1906), the African-influenced Period (1907–1909), Analytic Cubism (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919), also referred to as the Crystal period. Much of Picasso's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism. His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles. Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life, Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments, and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art. Picasso was born at 23:15 on 25 October 1881, in the city of Málaga, Andalusia, in southern Spain. He was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco (1838–1913) and María Picasso y López. Picasso's family was of middle-class background. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other game. For most of his life, Ruiz was a professor of art at the School of Crafts and a curator of a local museum. Ruiz's ancestors were minor aristocrats. Picasso's birth certificate and the record of his baptism include very long names, combining those of various saints and relatives. Ruiz y Picasso were his paternal and maternal surnames, respectively, per Spanish custom. The surname "Picasso" comes from Liguria, a coastal region of north-western Italy. Pablo's maternal great-grandfather, Tommaso Picasso, moved to Spain around 1807. ... Source: Article "Pablo Picasso" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.


Placeholder

Testament of Orpheus

as A friend of Orphée (uncredited)
Released: 1960-02-18

Outside time and reality, the experiences of a poet. The judgement of the young poet by...

Movie page

Young Picasso

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2019-02-05

Pablo Picasso is one of the greatest artists of all time - and right up until his death in 1973...

Movie page

The Mystery of Picasso

as Self
Released: 1956-05-18

Using a specially designed transparent 'canvas' to provide an unobstructed view, Picasso creates...

Movie page

Public Speaking

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2010-11-22

A feature-length documentary starring Fran Lebowitz, a writer known for her unique take on...

Movie page

Picasso

as Himself
Released: 1954-11-01

The evolution of Picasso's painting up to his “pink phase.”

Movie page

Un été à la Garoupe

as self
Released: 2020-11-28

La Garoupe, a beach in Antibes, in 1937. For one summer, the painter and photographer Man Ray...

Movie page

Picasso: The Legacy

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2014-01-23

A never-before-seen portrait of the artist’s life through his entire body of work, from his...

Movie page

Looking for Modern Art: Rethinking Art History

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2018-11-16

Many twentieth century European artists, such as Paul Gauguin or Pablo Picasso, were influenced...

Movie page

13 Days in the Life of Pablo Picasso

as Pablo Picasso
Released: 1999-11-18

A French documentary charting the life of the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso through the events of...

Movie page

The Century Is Fifty

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 1950-03-16

As the title of this French documentary indicates, Ce Siecle a 50 Ans examines the 20th Century...

Movie page

Life Begins Tomorrow

as Self
Released: 1950-09-13

Documentary filmmaker Védrès' first semi-fictional feature was released in France in 1949 as La...

Movie page

Notre Dame de la Croisette

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Released: 1983-02-23

A woman goes to Cannes and, lost in its chaos and unable to obtain tickets, ends up watching it...

Movie page

A Visit to Picasso

as Himself
Released: 1950-08-20

In this short 20 minute black and white Belgian documentary, the director, Paul Haesaerts,...

Movie page

The Clouzot Scandal

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2017-10-17

Great filmmakers claim the artistic influence of French director Henri-Georges Clouzot...

Movie page

La Garoupe

as himself
Released: 1937-12-29

Home movie from Man Ray while on vacation with Pablo Picasso, Paul, Nusch and Cecile Eluard,...

Movie page

Pablo Picasso et Françoise Gilot : la femme qui dit non

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2020-06-06

Movie page

Our World

as Self
Released: 1967-06-25

Various international presentions are featured through satellite uplink.

Movie page

Picasso, Braque & Cie - The Cubist Revolution

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2018-10-28

In 1906, Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso were 24 and 25 years old. The Butte Montmartre is...

Movie page

Konstsamlaren och katastrofen

as uncredited
Released: 2017-03-19

"The Art-collector and the catastrophe" - The untold story of how Sweden lost a world class art...

Movie page

Picasso sans légende

as Himself
Released: 2023-03-26

Involved in the Spanish Civil War, threatened by the Nazi occupiers, glorified at the...

Movie page

Picasso in Vallauris

as Himself
Released: 2021-07-22

In 1950, Picasso was offered a room that had once been used as a chapel in his hometown of...

Movie page

Le minotaure, c'est moi ! Picasso et les taureaux

as Self (archive footage)
Released: 2023-04-02

Movie page

Cinépanorama

as Self
First aired: 1956-02-04

TV Show page

Faith of the Century: A History of Communism

as Self (archive footage)
First aired: 1999-10-06

Communism spread to all of the continents of the word, lasting through four generations and over...

TV Show page

Le Siècle des icônes

as Self (archive footage)
First aired: 2022-12-27

TV Show page

En direct de...

as self
First aired: 1956-02-16

TV Show page

The Adventurers of Modern Art

as Himself
First aired: 2015-12-16

TV Show page